The second type of unjust laws are those that in themselves conform to God’s law or are indifferent to it but are unjust in accident. This type divides into at least four sub-types: (1) Illegitimate authorities or non-authorities cannot obligate anyone to some civil action, even if the action is good; only legitimate authorities can enact law; (2) nor can legitimate authorities demand what is beyond another’s ability, for an ought always implies ability; (3) when the magistrate’s personal good is the reason for some law, then that law is unjust, for the reason for any law is the ground of its
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