Heaven: A Comprehensive Guide to Everything the Bible Says About Our Eternal Home

by Randy Alcorn

I offer here twenty-one brief observations concerning this passage: 1. When these people died on Earth, they relocated to Heaven (v. 9). 2. These people in Heaven were the same ones killed for Christ while on Earth (v. 9). This demonstrates direct continuity between our identity on Earth and our identity in Heaven. The martyrs’ personal history extends directly back to their lives on Earth. Those in the present Heaven are not different people; they are the same people relocated—“righteous men made perfect” (Hebrews 12:23). 3. People in Heaven will be remembered for their lives on Earth. These were known and identified as ones slain “because of . . . the testimony they had maintained” (v. 9). 4. “They called out” (v. 10) means they are able to express themselves audibly. This could suggest they exist in physical form, with vocal cords or other tangible means to express themselves. 5. People in the present Heaven can raise their voices (v. 10). This indicates that they are rational, communicative, and emotional—even passionate—beings, like people on Earth. 6. They called out in “a loud voice,” not “loud voices.” Individuals speaking with one voice indicate that Heaven is a place of unity and shared perspective. 7. The martyrs are fully conscious, rational, and aware of each other, God, and the situation on Earth. 8. They ask God to intervene on Earth and to act on their behalf: “How long . . . until you judge th...