But he noticed two shifts in the late-2000s. First, the questions shifted from science and history to morals and values. Doubt and incredulity shifted to anger and denunciation. The New Atheists framed Christianity as oppressive to women and racial minorities.24 Compared to when he began preaching in 1975, Keller observed that the gospel message, especially the topics of hell and judgment, had become a hundred times more unpopular.
