In his groundbreaking book, The Liberating Image, Richard Middleton shows that the term “image of god” was a familiar one in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. But the phrase had a specific meaning: the king was the “image of God” and no one else. The king was thought to be god’s representative on earth. So if you wanted to honor god, or the gods, you had better honor the king, the “image of god.” 6 Moreover, if a king reigned over larger regions than he could visit regularly, he would erect statues, images of himself, to represent his rule and reign to his subjects who could not see him in
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