West Asia At War: Repression, Resistance and Great Power Games

by Talmiz Ahmad

McHugo, A Concise History of the Arabs, p.

As Fromkin says, ‘It was no wonder that in the years to come British officials were to govern the Middle East with no great sense of direction or conviction.’ (A Peace to End All Peace, p.

McHugo, Concise History of the Arabs,

Ayubi, Over-Stating the Arab State,

Dawisha, Arab Nationalism in the Twentieth Century,

Leonid Grinin and Andrey Korotayev, ‘Islamism and its Role in Modern Islamic Societies’, in L. Grinin et al. (ed.), Islamism, Arab Spring, and the Future of Democracy, New York, Springer International Publishing, 2019,

Quintan Wiktorowicz, ‘Anatomy of the Salafi Movement’, in Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 29:207–39, 2006, pp., https://www.scribd.com/document/388342281/Anatomy-of-the-Salafi-Movement-pdf, accessed on 22 April