Invisible Child: Poverty, Survival, and Hope in an American City

by Andrea Elliott

To say that an area has been “gentrified” is to invoke the racially coded language of an “urban” neighborhood where muggings are down and espresso beans are roasted—a place that has been “discovered,” as though no one had been living there.

They had been sent west in 1867 to exert control over Native Americans, who referred to the Black troops as Buffalo Soldiers because—depending on the source—their curly hair resembled the buffalo’s hide or because their bravery and strength mirrored this mighty animal. The name stuck, becoming an emblem of the military’s Black infantries—a mascot in the form of a Buffalo patch that was sewn onto June’s uniform.

this is cool. also, now i have more understanding of Bob Marley's song, Buffalo Soldier