The workforce will be very different. Between an alternating emphasis on customization and carrying out multiple manufacturing steps in one location, there isn’t much room for people who don’t know what they are doing. One of the great gains of the Industrial Age was that low-skilled labor could make a reasonable living working on an assembly line. But now? Demand for the lowest-skilled jobs within the manufacturing space will evaporate, while rewards for the highest-skilled jobs will soar. For poor countries, this will be a disaster. Moving up the value-add scale means starting at the bottom.
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