The plane was a DC-10, a slightly smaller wide-body McDonnell Douglas had developed to keep up with Boeing’s 747. The engineers on the Douglas side in Southern California had struggled mightily for the needed investments, Mr. Mac holding the purse strings as tightly as ever. To save valuable interior cargo space, they broke with industry convention by designing a door that opened outward. At a stockholders’ meeting a month after the crash, a McDonnell Douglas executive blamed an “illiterate” baggage handler at Turkish Airlines (who spoke three languages) for failing to latch the cargo door
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