Signs of Survival: A Memoir of the Holocaust
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Read between April 2 - April 3, 2022
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I have always regretted that I was sleepy and didn’t hug him back. I’m sure my father understood I didn’t mean to ignore him, but that is one regret I will have for the rest of my life.
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For three weeks, Herta and I spent our days walking around Bratislava, going into shops, visiting churches, and wandering all over waiting for night.
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That’s when I understood that we were indeed the last Jews in Bratislava.
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So we did. We went to the Slovak police, I gave them my name and our parents’ names, and I said we’d like to join our parents wherever they were. The police were amused, and at first they just laughed.
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Finally, one of the policemen arrived and told us where we were going. “You are going to join your parents,” he said, “in Auschwitz.” That was the first time I heard the word Auschwitz. I had no idea it was the largest of Hitler’s concentration camps.
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Once, a bomb exploded so close that our train car skidded off the tracks, and we were stuck there for what seemed like forever. Finally, a German soldier slid open the big wooden door and ordered us to get out. “Everyone out!” he yelled. “You are going to be rerouted!”
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But it was not Bratislava. And it was not Auschwitz, where we had hoped to rejoin our parents. Soon we would learn that we had been sent to a different concentration camp. This one was called Bergen-Belsen.
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At one moment, out of exhaustion or confusion, Herta let go of my hand and wandered away. I turned around—and she was gone.
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What could I do to get her attention? I felt I had no choice but to bend down and bite her cheek.
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Yet we did manage to keep walking, and at last we arrived at Bergen-Belsen.
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Then Herta signed some angry words at me for biting her cheek, and I signed back how terrified I’d been at the thought of losing her.
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We carried heavy bags of supplies, scrubbed the barrack floor, and emptied buckets from the latrine. I did everything the Germans told us to do.
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My sister and I were in Bergen-Belsen for nearly a year, and it was a terribly lonely time.
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The soldiers spoke German, and the German language became identical in my mind with the cruelty of the Nazis. That’s when I started learning Polish.
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I really was a pest to Renee because I was so starved for contact with others. Often, she got exhausted from talking to me and I felt so lonely.
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Not only did we have to get used to war, which was unbearable—but now we had to get used to peace, which was unbelievable.
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ended up attending the Lexington School for the Deaf in New York City.
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There were also symbolic gravestones here and there around the grounds, placed after the war by family members to commemorate relatives who perished in the camp. Among them was a stone bearing the names of Anne Frank and her sister, Margot, commissioned by their father.
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Herta and I never met Anne Frank, but she became famous all over the world for her diary, which her father had published after the war, in 1947.
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the world’s worst catastrophes are often human-made and that the image of our world today as civilized is a myth. We just became more sophisticated at how we go about killing people.
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The Holocaust was a tragedy so vast, so immense, that even those who experienced it have a hard time accepting what their eyes have seen.
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Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies at Yale University,