The central issue is that physicians tend not to see women’s self-reports of illness symptoms as valid. When a female patient complains of pain or discomfort, her testimony is viewed as a gendered expression of a subjective emotional issue rather than a reflection of a “hard” objective physiological reality. Even when it comes to a disease as grave as cancer, a woman’s testimony about what she is experiencing is seen as an exaggeration. You can guess what happens, then, when doctors cannot identify the source of the symptoms.
