there are four primary drivers of value. Two of the drivers (on top), you will seek to increase. The other two (on the bottom), you will seek to decrease. (Yay) The Dream Outcome (Goal: Increase) (Yay) Perceived Likelihood of Achievement (Goal: Increase) (Boo) Perceived Time Delay Between Start and Achievement (Goal: Decrease) (Boo) Perceived Effort & Sacrifice (Goal: Decrease)