In such cases, new divides will appear within and between societies—between those who adopt the new technology and those who opt out or lack the means to develop or acquire some of its applications. When various groups or nations adopt differing concepts or applications of AI, their experiences of reality may diverge in ways that are difficult to predict or bridge. As societies develop their own human-machine partnerships—with varying goals, different training models, and potentially incompatible operational and moral limits with respect to AI—they may devolve into rivalry, technical
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