The loosening of traditional morality widened the possibilities available to many people, but it also created a moral and spiritual vacuum. Where major religions had viewed humans as having souls that had some continued existence after the death of the body, the new secularism tended toward the view that consciousness was the result of material processes. Humans had no spirit independent of the biological processes inside the physical brain. Once we died, nothing in us lived on. Such hard secularism created anxiety. Whereas people on the political right tend to adhere more closely to
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