More on this book
Community
Kindle Notes & Highlights
there I was in the roped-off VIP area of an affordably swanky cocktail bar wearing a crocheted vulva hat. A bespoke crocheted vulva hat I’d commissioned from one of Bridge’s friends when I realised that bachelorette-party genital merch skewed strongly in the direction of all penis all the time. And, obviously, I could have just not had genitalia-themed decor at all, but then it wouldn’t have been a proper non-gender-specific bird do and that would have made Bridge sad. And making Bridge sad was something I wanted to avoid both in my capacity as maid of honour and in my capacity as her, y’know,
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Oliver,” I said, because I wanted this on record, “you are actually just a smidgeon jealous, aren’t you?” “No.” The response was far too quick to be convincing. I grinned triumphantly. “You are. Oh my God, you are. That’s amazing because it means you like me so much you don’t want anyone else to have me. Or possibly super insulting because it suggests I’m so damaged I’ll go back to a guy who sold me out and is marrying someone else.” “Well, obviously I like you, Lucien,” muttered Oliver. “In general. Not necessarily right now. And I know it’s irrational. While I have a long history of people
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
hiccough—“
hiccup /ˈhikəp / HICCOUGH(‼️) I. noun 1. an involuntary spasm of the diaphragm and respiratory organs, with a sudden closure of the glottis and a characteristic sound like that of a cough. 2. (hiccups) — an attack of hiccups occurring repeatedly for some time • he got the hiccups. 3. a temporary or minor difficulty or setback • just a little hiccup in our usual wonderful service. II. verb — [no obj.] 1. suffer from or make the sound of a hiccup or series of hiccups. III. derivatives hiccupy adjective – origin late 16th cent.: imitative; the form hiccough arose by association with cough.
A hiccup (scientific name singultus, from Latin for "sob, hiccup"; also spelled hiccough) is an involuntary contraction (myoclonic jerk) of the diaphragm that may repeat several times per minute. The hiccup is an involuntary action involving a reflex arc.[1] Once triggered, the reflex causes a strong contraction of the diaphragm followed about a quarter of a second later by closure of the epiglottis,[citation needed] a structure inside of the throat, which results in the "hic" sound.
Hiccup
Other names
Singultus, hiccough, synchronous diaphragmatic flutter (SDF)
Pronunciation
/ˈhɪkəp, -ʌp/ HIK-əp, -up
Specialty
Otorhinolaryngology
Hiccups may occur individually or in bouts. The rhythm of the hiccup, or the time between hiccups, tends to be relatively constant. A bout of hiccups generally resolves itself without intervention, although many home remedies are often used to attempt to shorten the duration.[2] Medical treatment is occasionally necessary in cases of chronic hiccups
The word hiccup itself was created through imitation. The alternative spelling of hiccough results from the association with the word cough.[37]
American Charles Osborne (1894–1991) had hiccups for 68 years, from 1922 to 1990,[38] and was entered in the Guinness World Records as the man with the longest attack of hiccups, an estimated 430 million hiccups.[39]
In 2007, Florida teenager Jennifer Mee gained media fame for hiccuping around 50 times per minute for more than five weeks.[40][41]
British singer Christopher Sands hiccupped an estimated 10 million times in 27 months from February 2007 to May 2009. His condition, which meant that he could hardly eat or sleep, was eventually discovered to be caused by a tumor on his brain stem pushing on nerves, causing him to hiccup every two seconds, 12 hours a day. His hiccups stopped in 2009 following surgery.[42]
In Baltic, German, Hungarian, Indian, Romanian, Slavic, Turkish, Greek and Albanian tradition, as well as among some tribes in Kenya, for example in the folklore of the Luo people, it is said that hiccups occur when the person experiencing them is being talked about by someone not present
The next bit was going to be awkward. Well, maybe not that awkward. Because Oliver would understand. Even if we did have a table booked and tickets we’d bought months ago. Oh, shit. It was going to be awkward, wasn’t it? And thank you, life, for manoeuvring me into a situation where I’d have to let down either my best friend or my boyfriend. It was like whatever I did, no matter how hard I tried, the universe wanted me to know that, on some level, I was a crappy person. On this occasion, my crapness manifested partly in not wanting to tell Oliver to his face—or even to his voice—that I was
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
you know Bridge… She always has some crisis or other.” “She thinks Tom’s cheating on her,” I blurted. “Oh,” he said again. For someone who talked for a living, Oliver could be very monosyllabic sometimes. “Yeah.” He was silent a little longer. “And does she… Is he?” I wished I had an answer to that. “She’s got a picture? Of him with another woman. And…honestly it doesn’t look good, but this is me talking and I’m not exactly the poster boy for healthy trust-based relationships.” “Thank you for that vote of confidence, Lucien.” “Fuck. No, I didn’t mean that. I mean, like, I have, you know,
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
I WAS JUST DOING AN emergency Tesco’s run to get sorry-you’re-sad food when my phone buzzed again. Thankfully, it wasn’t a picture of ambiguous infidelity this time. It was a black-and-white illustration of a man in a tricorn hat jumping a stiffly drawn horse over a fence. Underneath it, Oliver had sent: thinking of you. Dick Turpin? I texted back. Yes. I’m amazed we hadn’t got around to using him yet, but I checked and we definitely haven’t. I paused in front of the freezers with one eye on my phone and one on the ice cream. Choosing the right emotional-support ice cream was important, but
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Just to establish some ground rules,” I said, “do we hate him and think he’s evil, or do we trust him and think it’s a misunderstanding?” Bridge laugh-cried. “I don’t know. Either? Both. How could he do this to me?” I thought both would be a bad call, so I picked a lane. And with uncharacteristic evenhandedness I picked the lane marked benefit of the doubt. “He might not have. Liz might have made a mistake.” “Liz is pretty smart. Plus, she’s a vicar.” “I don’t think that makes her infallible.” “No, but it means I feel bad calling her a liar.” Bridge snapped off a triangle of Toblerone. “This
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
THERE’D BEEN NO WORD FROM Tom by the following morning. Or, indeed, from Oliver. But then, I hadn’t texted him either. And it wasn’t because I didn’t want to. It was more that I couldn’t tell if we’d had a fight or not, and if we had, whose fault it had been. I mean, I had kind of dropped him on extra-special date night. Like a dick. Except I’d only done that because I needed to take care of my friend. Like definitely not a dick. Fuck. I was in a grey dick area. Still, that was way better than wherever Bridge was. Which was a barely slept, woke up crying, increasingly convinced her fiancé was
...more
Neither did anyone else, so we called an emergency in-person meeting for those who could make it, with those who couldn’t keeping up as best they could via text. By noon, Bridge’s tiny flat was packed out with me, Liz, Priya, and James Royce-Royce, who’d spent ten minutes manoeuvring an incredibly complicated stroller up a flight of stairs and then another ten minutes painstakingly de-strollering Baby J and strapping him to his chest. “This is going to involve you lot needing my truck again, isn’t it,” said Priya, helping herself to what was left of the Toblerone. Liz—a small, blond woman who
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
At that moment the intercom went off and another of the bridesmaids stumbled up. Her name was Melanie, and she’d been working with Bridge for years. “Sorry I’m late,” she said, dropping her handbag onto the floor. “Couldn’t get away from work. Huge crisis. We’re just about to launch an adorable children’s book by a very promising new writer about an adventurous puppy who loses his favourite bone, but somebody on the art team has only this second realised that in the final illustration of the book, where the puppy has recovered his bone and it’s framed very nicely against the sunset so it’s
...more
“I think”—Bridge relaxed into the hug—“I think we have to sort it out by going to Harrow?” Priya gave a long-suffering sigh. “Fine. Get in my truck. Someday, one of you bastards is going to have to buy a car.” We all dashed outside to the truck and piled in like clowns in reverse, only to immediately have to pile out again because James Royce-Royce needed to fit a car seat. Or at least transform his stroller into a car seat. Because obviously the James Royce-Royces hadn’t just bought a stroller. They’d brought a multifunctional infant transportation device that looked like a spaceship. It was
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
Liz leaned forward from the very back seat. “How about we get on the road? It might help you feel better. And your youth and hope might come flooding back to you.” “Hang on”—James Royce-Royce started bundling and strapping—“got to get Baby J settled again.” I thunked my head gently against the dashboard. “We are kind of on a clock here, James.” “Fine. I’ll just leave my child untethered so he flies through the windscreen the first time we brake suddenly.” “I think it’s more,” I tried, “that emergency marriage rescue and baby aren’t completely compatible?” I’d mostly meant that we should
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
I got to Clerkenwell about seven, hopped out the cab, and let myself in with the actual key I actually had. I hadn’t been in a key-exchanging relationship since Miles, and that hadn’t counted because we’d rented the flat together so he hadn’t so much given me a key as received a key at the same time I had. Anyway, I’d texted ahead so I’d expected Oliver to be expecting me. What I hadn’t expected was for him to be standing in the hall in full black tie holding a blue-velvet jewellery box. Oh, shit. I’d forgotten something important. It definitely wasn’t our anniversary because while we hadn’t
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Are you going to be like this when we go and see the musical?” I asked. He slid me a mischievous look. “Only if there’s a song about business ethics.” “I’m kind of assuming it’ll be songs about…shopping? And maybe, I don’t know, sex work?” “Ah,” said Oliver, “so you think it’ll open with Vivian climbing out of a window in her thigh-high boots, singing,”—he sang—“The laws that are supposed to protect me make things worse in practice. And well-intended regulations can have negative con-”—he tapped the steering wheel—“se-quen-ces. If my profession was decriminalised, it wouldn’t be unfairly
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Oh my God.” The tenor of Bridge’s oh my Gods had changed dramatically. “Liz, tell me you picked up the dress.” Liz put her hands in the air. “Hey, I’m not even a bridesmaid! I’m just a redundant vicar. I’m here for the booze and the sex tips.”
Judy had a faraway look on her face. “Now that is from my 1980s husband. Rich as Croesus, fabulous in bed, otherwise a complete shit.” “Well”—Mum gave a laconic shrug—“that was the eighties for you.” “Yes, I don’t know how I’d have got through it if it hadn’t been for the cocaine.” I looked at the dress. It was definitely…of its era. From a time when if you wanted to show your friends how much better and happier than them you were, you had to blow a ton of money on something vulgar and expensive, instead of just Instagramming yourself in front of something you didn’t really own like we did in
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Dearly beloved,” began Judy in her loudest posh-person voice, which was pretty damn loud. “Oh, I say, that’s fun, isn’t it? I haven’t said that in years. We are gathered here today to celebrate the union of this woman, Bridget Dawn Welles, and this chap, Thomas No Middle Name Ballantyne. Then, once the party’s over, they’re going to go and do the legal bit at an actual registry office.” I could hardly see because I was miles away, but Bridge seemed happy enough, despite the somewhat unorthodox delivery. And Tom had the same look of slightly dazed contentment that every bridegroom has had on
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
"WHAT," I ASKED ALEX TWADDLE, “do you call a deer with no eyes?” Alex blinked. “I don’t know,” he said gamely. “What do you call a deer with no eyes?” “No-eye deer.” “Oh.” Alex blinked again. “That’s disappointing. I thought it was a joke.” He opened Bing. “Shall we Google it?” Fuck me. “No, Alex. It’s a joke. The joke is ‘no-eye deer.’ Because it’s a deer with no eyes.” “Yes, I know it’s a deer with no eyes, and I know you’ve no idea what it’s called, but you’ve got me wondering now.” “Alex, it’s called a no—” “I say,” cried Alex, with fatal enthusiasm, “Rhys? You wouldn’t know what the
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
Before the situation could degenerate any further, I escaped into my office. Of course I say escaped, but the moment I sat down, I saw that I had an unread email from Barbara Clench. Dear Luc, Unfortunately, your request contravenes CRAPP’s new policy regarding the photocopiers. In order to avoid a repeat of last month’s incident involving Alex, the feed tray, and the fire engine, it has been agreed by the directors that no changes may be made to the photocopiers under any circumstances without the approval of a qualified engineer. I see no reason to make an exception for you. Kind regards,
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
if you’re going to be insensitive, I’m not going to invite you to my wedding.” The old me would have thought if I ever needed encouragement to be insensitive, this was it. And, frankly, the new me thought the same. “You’re getting married?” I asked. Alex’s sleepy eyes flashed shock at me. “How do you know?” Oh, for fuck’s sake. “You just threatened not to invite me to your wedding, and that would be a weird thing to do if you weren’t getting married. Also, you’ve been engaged for at least two years.” “I say. Well deduced. That dashed clever boyfriend of yours must be rubbing off on you.”
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
I mean, it’s a closure thing. Look, I think I need to, okay?” And Oliver, being Oliver, just said, “Of course.” The problem was, I wasn’t actually sure why I needed to. I was calling it closure because that seemed a healthy and usefully vague label I could point other people at. And maybe it was closure. Maybe after tonight the little box in my head that had Miles written on it would finally be closed, and I’d never have to think about him—or what we’d been to each other or what he’d done to me—ever again. Besides, if it wasn’t closure…what did that mean? What was I trying to prove? Or, if I
...more
ONCE THE CEREMONY WAS OVER and the new couple had finished kissing—which took longer than it had to—the celebration jumped straight to no-fucks-given dancing. Food was provided via a buffet along the sides of the room, and speeches were made intermittently by microphone from the main stage. In a lot of ways, had the context been very different, it would have been a great evening. I’d loved Bridge’s wedding because I loved Bridge, but sitting around while elderly relatives made corny jokes over a meal that, while exquisite, you’d never have ordered in a restaurant, wasn’t exactly the way most
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Luc? Luc O’Donnell?” I turned to see a man with an obscenely expensive suit and no sense of timing making his way around the edge of the dance floor towards us. It took me a moment to recognise him. “Jonathan?” We didn’t hug. Even at university Jonathan had never been the hugging type. Honestly, we hadn’t massively got on. On account of him being driven by a passionate desire for success and me being driven by a passionate desire for naps. He was one of those people who had sort of aged laterally, in that he looked almost exactly the same as when he was twenty. He’d somehow picked up a single
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Anyway”—I gave a sickly smile—“this is Oliver Blackwood, my boyfriend. Oliver, this is Jonathan…” Aaaand I couldn’t remember his surname. “This is Jonathan, who I knew at university, but we didn’t like each other.” “Good to know you’re still a cock, Luc,” said Jonathan. Strangely more in his element now I was asking him to be polite to an arsehole in a suit, Oliver offered his hand. “Lovely to meet you. If it helps, Luc didn’t like me either.” “I like you now,” I protested. Oliver laughed. “I should bloody well hope so. It’s been two years.” “So…” Jonathan had always had the eyebrows of an
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
Oliver slipped his arm around me. “I hope I wasn’t too unhelpful,” he whispered as we wandered off. “That seemed quite intense, and I was concerned I’d be intruding.” “Yeah, it was kind of. Intense and…” I gave a nonspecific hand wave. “Blah.” “Ah, yes,” Oliver agreed. “The blah will get you every time.” “I guess…” Apparently my mouth had more words to release. “I guess I hadn’t really thought about how big the whole Miles thing was. How many people it affected who weren’t, y’know, me. I was too busy getting wasted and feeling hard done by.” “I understand getting wasted and feeling hard done
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“I’m really glad you found somebody,” Miles told me. “I know things got pretty rough for you after we broke up.” They had, indeed, got pretty rough after we broke up. Or to put it more accurately they’d got fucking hellish after he’d completely betrayed me. But no: calm, centred, rising above. If you looked in the dictionary under over it, you’d have found a picture of me. “Yeah, got to admit I was in a bad place for a few years.” “But,” Miles went on cheerfully, “it’s great to know we can be friends now.” Wait. What? The party was loud, but it felt like everything had come to a crashing halt.
...more
AS MATURE AND GROWN-UP AND (mostly) over it as I’d been at Miles’s wedding, the drive home was by far the best part of the evening. Now that I was no longer feeling the pressure to be supportive of my dickhead ex and his child bride, I could join in with Oliver in mocking their vows (we get it, you like each other), their choice of venue (we get it, you’re unconventional), and the guest list (we get it, you know a lot of artsy people and rich bastards). Although that did make me feel a bit bad in retrospect when, two days later, JoJo showed up at my office. “Chap to see you,” explained Alex.
...more
“Hello,” he was saying, directing his phone at himself and JoJo, “don’t be alarmed, I’m just making some content for our social media. Perhaps you’d like to tell the Rhystocrats who you are and why you’re visiting Cee-Arr-Ay-Pee-Pee today.” JoJo looked a little perplexed but more patient than I think I would have been under the circumstances. “I’m JoJo Ryan.” He gave a camera-ready smile. “And I’ve come to speak to somebody who works here.” “I work here,” offered Rhys. “How about speaking to me?” “No, I mean a specific somebody.” “Ah, how about me?” asked Alex. “I’m pretty specific.” I got the
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Actually”—JoJo finally managed to get a word in—“I was here to talk to Luc. About something a bit personal.” Alex gave me an apologetic look. “Ah, as it turns out, he hasn’t changed his mind at all. Well played, old boy.” “This was never a game.” I made my best welcome-to-CRAPP gesture at JoJo and led him through to the relative privacy of my office. To be honest, I wasn’t thrilled to be leading him through to the relative privacy of my office, but having already made a scene at his wedding, I didn’t want to compound it by making a scene at my place of work. Sitting down at my desk, I tried
...more
“I’m sorry if I spoiled your big day,” I tried. I know all the internet rules say you’re not supposed to begin an apology with I’m sorry if, but it was what he was getting. JoJo laughed. It seemed like a sincere laugh, which was more than I’d expected. “Sweetheart, I was marrying the man I love in a big party filled with all my friends plus a bunch of other people who aren’t my friends but were still telling me how amazing I was. One slightly mean conversation wasn’t going to ruin that.” Oh. Okay. “So why are you here?” “Just to say…” JoJo stared down at his immaculately manicured nails. “Just
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Get what, exactly?” I asked warily. He kept giving me his earnest early-twenties face. “I’ve been on the internet since I was sixteen. I know you got the whole old-media paparazzi treatment, and I’m sure that was crappy in a slightly different way, but I’ve had a million strangers telling me what they think of me every day since before I did my GCSEs.” Okay, that did sound awful. Although old Luc would have pointed out that the person who was financially compensated for JoJo’s constant harassment was JoJo, not the person who dumped him. “So,” JoJo went on, “I do understand that what Miles did
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
The velvet box was still ominousing in my pocket at the point our evening reached the me on the sofa watching old seasons of American Horror Story and Oliver on the floor with his laptop and his case notes, being all hot and diligent stage. “Oliver,” I said at the same time he said, “Lucien.” And then I said, “No, you,” and he said, “After you,” and we went back and forth like that for a bit until Oliver managed to squeeze in an “I think we should talk about the wedding” and I squeezed back a “Me too.” Then we sat there in silence for about a million years. “Can I—” I tried at the same time
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
Oh dear. For some reason, Oliver’s parents had never liked me. I wasn’t sure if it was because of the way I dressed or the fact that my own parents were rock stars or if it possibly had something to do with that one time I told them to go fuck themselves at their ruby anniversary. I’d met them a couple of times since and I’d been marginally better behaved, but the cloud of go-fuck-yourself had trailed behind me like a fart on the way out of a lift. For the first year they’d clearly been biding their time on the assumption that Oliver would come to his senses and dump me—much, to be fair, as I
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“In any case,” he went on, making a visible effort to smile, “I presume Odile was far more enthusiastic.” Oh, fuck me with a rusty coat hanger. I’d somehow managed to not tell her. She was going to kill me. Oliver was going… Okay, he wouldn’t kill me. But he might take it as a bad sign, ring or no ring, that I’d forgotten to mention the most important thing in my life to the most important person in my life. Joint most important person. Second most important person? “Yeah,” I overcompensated. “She was really excited.” For whatever reason—presumably because he still had a head full of
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
THE NEXT DAY WE WERE standing in Pucklethroop-in-the-Wold waiting for my mum to let us in, and I still hadn’t worked out what to do about the fact that I’d lied to Oliver. The door opened. “‘Allô, Luc, mon—” was as far as Mum managed to get before I threw my arms around her. “Mum!” I cried, then whispered, “Oliver and I are getting married, and he thinks I’ve already told you,” desperately into her ear. She made an ah, I understand noise and, letting go of me, immediately embraced Oliver with a loud, “Congratulations on the wedding. I was so pleased to hear about it when Luc told me that it
...more
I was about to deliver a fantastically clever and witty reply when the sound of barking echoed from inside and four ecstatic spaniels burst from the hallway. I say ecstatic, but they were, of course, ecstatic to see Oliver, who was great with dogs, and not at all interested in seeing me, who they’d known their entire lives. On the plus side, Oliver did look incredibly cute kneeling down to receive an armful of fur and puppy-dog eyes. “Charles,” he said, bestowing scratches, pets, and scruffles, “Camilla, Michael of Kent. Hello, Eugenie, old girl; who’s a good girl, you are, yes you are.” I
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
It was at about this point that Oliver’s inability to contradict authority figures clashed terminally with Mum’s inability to lie. He turned to me. “Would I be completely out of line in thinking you hadn’t actually told your mother we were getting married at all?” “What?” cried Mum valiantly. “No. That is outrageous. Why would I have said so many times that Luc had told me you were getting married if he had not told me you were getting married? How could I possibly have known?” Oliver was looking unconvinced. But also, and this was the important bit, unfurious. “And what about the goat?” Mum
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“No children’s songs,” Barbara Clench repeated. “What if we do the dirty version?” asked Rhys. “Wouldn’t be a children’s song, then.” I was getting sucked in. One more question and I’d be trapped in a vortex of inanity I couldn’t escape. “Is there a dirty version?” “There’s always a dirty version.” Rhys was speaking with the certainty of a man who knew most of them. Schlooop went the vortex. “But…wheels on the bus? What is it? Like, the penis on the bus goes flip, flip, flop?” Rhys shoulder-nodded. “Something like that, yeah.” “I am certainly not singing the dirty versions of any children’s
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“Marriage is a significant step for anybody.” The problem with Oliver being a good person was that where I would have made a noncommittal noise and waited for Alex to leave, he’d taken an interest so now Alex was sitting in a chair with the air of somebody settling in for the evening. Or, in this case, early hours of the morning. “Yes, well. Seemed the thing to do. After all, she’s a smashing girl from a smashing family. Can’t have Mummy and Daddy wondering if you’re a homosexual your whole life.” He paused. “No offence.” On the one hand, some offence. On the other hand, it was the night
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
Eugenics is a discredited, immoral pseudoscience based on the belief that the human population can be "improved" by selectively breeding people with so-called "desirable" traits and discouraging or preventing reproduction among those deemed "undesirable" or "unfit". Historically, these classifications were rooted in social prejudices, racism, ableism, and classism, rather than objective science.
Core Concepts and History
Origin: The term "eugenics" (from the Greek for "good birth") was coined in 1883 by British naturalist Sir Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin. He applied theories of inheritance and natural selection to human society, believing that planned breeding could direct human evolution.
Methods: Eugenics programs employed a range of practices, often classified as "positive" (promoting reproduction among the "fit") and "negative" (inhibiting reproduction of the "unfit"). These included:
Forced Sterilization: Compulsory sterilization laws were enacted in over 30 U.S. states and many other countries, targeting institutionalized individuals, the mentally ill, the poor, and minorities.
Marriage Restrictions: Laws prohibited marriages between different races (anti-miscegenation laws) and between individuals deemed to have "undesirable" conditions.
Immigration Restrictions: Eugenicists in the U.S. lobbied for strict immigration quotas based on a belief in the genetic superiority of "Nordic" or "Anglo-Saxon" people.
Genocide: In Nazi Germany, eugenic theories of "racial hygiene" culminated in the Holocaust and the systematic murder of Jews, people with disabilities, and other targeted groups.
Pseudoscience: Proponents falsely assumed complex human traits like intelligence, criminality, or poverty were simple, fixed, and determined solely by genetics. Modern genetics has debunked these claims, showing that such traits are complex and influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Decline and Legacy
The eugenics movement lost scientific credibility and public support after World War II, largely due to its close association with Nazi atrocities. The practice of imposing measures to prevent births within a group is now defined as a form of genocide under international law.
Despite the historical discrediting, the legacy of eugenic thinking persists in ongoing issues of scientific racism, genetic discrimination, and disparities in healthcare. Modern genetic technologies, such as prenatal screening and gene editing, have also raised contemporary ethical debates about "liberal eugenics" or "consumer eugenics," where individual parental choice replaces state coercion.
“I can’t believe,” I said into the soft, enticing mattress, “I have to be up for a wedding in three and a half hours.” Oliver sat down next to me. “Surely this cannot be the first time you’ve staggered home in the small hours of the morning, had a shower, and then left for work or a lecture or some major society function.” “I was in my twenties then.” “You’re barely out of your twenties now.” “I’m thirty. I’m an old man. I can’t cope with this wild, thrill-seeking, field-crossing, tea-stealing lifestyle anymore.” Burying my head deeper into the bedclothes, I groaned like a zombie donkey.
...more
“You’re very sexy right now.” “I am. I’m wearing sexy pants. That’s why they’re clinging.” “Then I fear you’ve made a rod for your own buttocks.” “No spanking,” I whined. “Too sleepy.” There was a pause. Then Oliver said, “I appreciate I need a sleazy moustache in order to deliver this line properly, but we probably should get out of our wet clothes.” Trying to imagine Oliver in a sleazy moustache was sufficiently…something that I brain-knotted myself back into wakefulness and began peeling my T-shirt off. “Are you here to deliver a pizza?” I asked. “Is it twelve inches?” “Yes.” It was
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
I did my best Oliver, which was nowhere near as good as the real thing—“‘Lucien, please rationalise your paraphernalia.’” His lips twitched. “I do not sound like that.” “You sound a bit like that. Also, I’m still upset you said I never shower.” “I didn’t say you never showered. I just pointed out that sometimes you skip a day.” “Everybody skips a day,” I insisted. “It’s healthy. For natural oils and things. And it’s not like I smell—oh my God, do I smell? You’d tell me if I smelled, right? Except you didn’t tell me about that plate.” He undid the top button of his shirt. “Yes, I’d tell you if
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“I do know you’re not judging me. I just find it very hard not to judge myself.” I tried to be sensitive to Oliver’s body image issues, I really did. But, at the end of the day, he looked like him and I looked like me, and sometimes it was hard to remember that when he was being down on himself, he wasn’t being down on me by association. Still—and this was definitely something I couldn’t have done even a year ago—sometimes when you wanted someone to trust you, you had to trust them first. So I stood, letting the water stream off me like a shit Venus, waded over and kissed him, a hand catching
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
We need to find a way to distract each other.” He laughed. “I could run another bath.” “But think of your water footprint.” “Is your way to distract yourself teasing me?” “It’s working.” I grinned. The other issue with the hour of all-nighter criticality was that it always passed incredibly slowly. I glanced around the room, looking for anything to occupy us. And it couldn’t be the bed because that was a one-way ticket to sleeping through Alex’s wedding. Unfortunately, while our surroundings were sumptuous in many ways, they were surprisingly short on entertainment. I suppose when you could
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“A wedding,” began the vicar, or rather, from the robes, the actual bishop, “is one of life’s great moments, a time of solemn commitment as well as good wishes, feasting, and joy. Saint John tells us how Jesus shared in such an occasion at Cana…” Oh no. We’d been here for fifteen seconds, and we were already getting a story about Jesus and some people who couldn’t be bothered to hire decent caterers. I guess I’d kind of forgotten, or let myself forget, just how, like, God-centric a full-on religious ceremony could be. And as much as I’d found the
...more
This highlight has been truncated due to consecutive passage length restrictions.
“By most objective metrics,” observed Dr. Fairclough, “humans are by far the worst animals, except perhaps in terms of our ability to survive in diverse environments.” She paused. “Although in those terms we are arguably inferior to our own gut flora.” Given the alternative was fighting with Oliver about complex shit I didn’t want to fight about, I threw myself into the conversation. “Molerat versus Gutflora sounds like a particularly crap monster movie.” “You know what,” Rhys said cheerfully, “I’d watch that.” There was another pause. And then, to everyone’s surprise, Dr. Fairclough made a
...more

