All of our focus was on flu. The next pandemic, it was firmly believed, would be triggered by a novel influenza. It’s likely that the next pandemic will indeed be from a new strain of influenza, and it will be a lot worse than COVID. However, we need to be prepared for the unknowns. That starts with the analytical systems to identify and characterize a new pathogen. It could be a new strain of influenza with features that are irregular. Or another coronavirus that’s even deadlier and more contagious than SARS-CoV-2. Or, instead, something else that we never anticipated.

