The philosopher Martin Buber, who lectured and lived in Lemberg, became an intellectual influence, opposing Zionism as a form of abhorrent nationalism and holding to the view that a Jewish state in Palestine would inevitably oppress the Arab inhabitants. Lauterpacht attended Buber’s lectures and found himself attracted to such ideas, identifying himself as a disciple of Buber’s. This was an early fluttering of skepticism about the power of the state.