The intelligence agencies were involved in the top secret program from the outset. George Merck’s hands-on employee, Frank Olson, was an American bacteriologist, biological warfare scientist, and CIA officer.1 He worked for the United States Army Biological Warfare Laboratories (USBWL) at Fort Detrick with Merck and the US military developing the US bioweapons and psywarfare arsenal. Project Artichoke was an experimental CIA interrogation program that used psychoactive drugs like LSD in pursuit of “enhanced” interrogation methods. The project was part of a larger CIA program exploring
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