In January 2003, as Gates and Dr. Fauci opened dozens of clinical trials for experimental AIDS vaccines across Africa, Dr. Fauci’s perennial hagiographer, Michael Specter, writing in The New Yorker, raised trenchant questions about “the ethical problems associated with long-term vaccine trials in the developing world—funded by Western donors and designed, largely, by Western scientists.” Specter asks, “Has the race to save Africa from AIDS put Western science at odds with Western ethics?” The article quotes African leaders asking why their continent needed to shoulder the burden of testing
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