Blassingame, John W. Black New Orleans: 1860–1880. University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London, 1976. Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution. 1863–1877. Harper and Row, New York, 1988. Gehman, Margaret. Free People of Color of New Orleans. Margaret Media, New Orleans, 1994. Quarles, Benjamin. The Negro in the American Revolution. University of North Carolina Press, 1961. (See this book for information on the original James Lafayette.)
