psychologist Jennifer Aaker’s ‘Dimensions of brand personality’ framework, which uses a set of human characteristics to characterize a brand. These are grouped into five core dimensions: 1. Sincerity: domestic, honest, genuine and cheerful 2. Excitement: daring, spirited, imaginative, up to date 3. Competence: Reliable, responsible, dependable, efficient 4. Sophistication: glamorous, pretentious, charming, romantic 5. Ruggedness: tough, strong, outdoorsy
