If some of this sounds familiar, it’s probably because you’ve heard it in the form of self-help, pop-psychology, or positive self-esteem advice. You may have been told by an earnest high school teacher that you don’t have to try so hard, or you don’t need the approval of others. Maybe your favorite pop star or actor encouraged you (along with the rest of their fans) to love yourself just the way you are. But as we saw with existential justification, secular assurances that we are “all right” always turn out to be based on our own will, our own effort, and our ability to assure ourselves that
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