Consolidation within the medical equipment industry now seemed to have been a bad idea, too. For example, in 2012, Covidien—the Tyco spin-off that was purchased by Medtronic several years later—bought a maker of ventilators called Newport Medical Instruments. Regulators suspected Covidien bought Newport because Newport had designed a cheaper vent that threatened to compete with Covidien’s expensive one. Covidien, they thought, wanted to squash the cheaper design. Two years before the buyout, Newport had signed a deal with the federal government in which Newport would make thousands of vents at
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