Urging the removal of some Victorian statue or supporting a scheme to pay compensation to Caribbean countries for the suffering of their distant ancestors makes us feel both ethically virtuous and politically progressive. In the United States, guilt about the past treatment of African-Americans, not only during the days of the southern plantations but up to the institutional racism of the mid-twentieth century and later, serves the same function; to cause those white people with any pretension to being thought humane and liberal to keep constantly to the forefront of their minds the past
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