If Nazism had been understood not as a crime but as a political project of the nation-state, there may yet have been a place for Jews in Europe, in denationalized states committed to the equal protection of every citizen. However, because the response to Nazism took the nation-state for granted, the solution for the Jews turned out to be the nation-state, again. Israel gave the Nazis what they had wanted all along: national homogeneity, by means of the ejection of Jews from Europe.

