A classic 1992 study examined the blood work of healthy centenarians in an effort to find out whether there were any commonalities among the members of this unusually long-lived demographic. It found three: low triglycerides, high HDL cholesterol, and—wait for it—low fasting insulin.4 Your diet affects two of these blood measures—triglycerides and fasting insulin—and both measures will fall like a rock when you reduce or eliminate sugar and processed carbs in your diet.