The “Greenspan put” referred to Wall Street’s view of cheap money from the Fed playing the same hedging role as a put option; it’s a kind of insurance policy against a declining market you keep in your back pocket. Instead of saying, “Well, if IBM drops below ninety-five, I can always sell my put options,” Wall Street was saying, “Well, if the market drops too low, Greenspan will step in and lend us shitloads of money.”