The ratings agencies were shameless in their explanations for the seemingly inexplicable decision to call time-bomb mortgages risk free for years on end. Moody’s, one of the two agencies that control the vast majority of the market, went public with one of the all-time “the dog ate my homework” moments in financial history on May 21, 2008, when it announced, with a straight face, that a “computer error” had led to a misclassification of untold billions (not millions, billions) of junk instruments. “We are conducting a thorough review of the matter,” the agency said.