Cortisol can promote two effects to undermine your fitness goals. First, it has the potential to inhibit lipolysis, thereby protecting body fat. Second, it can promote proteolysis, including the breakdown of lean muscle tissue. Why might cardio-type exercise promote those effects? Doing hours of cardio tells the body that it needs to go long distances with a limited amount of fuel. It responds by protecting that fuel, holding onto fat as long as possible. Think of your central nervous system as an engineering team working to ensure you are optimized for your environment. Optimization for
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