Patriarchy exists in the Bible because the Bible was written in a patriarchal world. Historically speaking, there is nothing surprising about biblical stories and passages riddled with patriarchal attitudes and actions. What is surprising is how many biblical passages and stories undermine, rather than support, patriarchy. Even John Piper admitted in 1984 that he can’t figure out what to do with Deborah and Huldah.53 The most difficult passages in the Bible to explain, historically speaking, are those like Galatians 3:26–28: “For in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith. As
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