The brother’s sense of purpose was galvanised by the 2001 attacks on America. The Red Mosque instantly became a platform for popular fury over the American invasion of Afghanistan. On Fridays, Abdul Aziz rose to the pulpit to denounce Musharraf, hail bin Laden and propagate anti-Semitic conspiracy theories like the claim that Jews had advance knowledge of the 9/11 attacks. For some Western correspondents, rowdy demonstrations that erupted outside the mosque embodied the widening gulf between Pakistan and the West. ‘Their faces were drawn narrow with hate, and they were all looking at me,’
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