“transformed itself from a large but antiquated force into a capable modern military.” It has “narrowed the gap” with the United States. Crucially, it has the “advantage of proximity in most plausible conflict scenarios, and geographical advantage will likely neutralize many U.S. military strengths.” It has also focused on developing a “wide variety of missiles, air defense, and electronic capabilities” that could neutralize U.S. capabilities from ships to satellites.
