These are the ways the spirit surrenders. It surrenders in order to survive, to make some sense out of this world when all its power has been taken away. The outsider, who is not oppressed, can’t understand. The oppressed become the screen on which we project our own condition. Every group projects its fear and self-hatred onto another racial or religious or economic group. Whatever we can’t deal with in ourselves, we are sure to find it characteristic of others, and hate it there. The Jewish people had a perfect symbol for it, the scapegoat: “And the goat will bear all their faults away with
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