Mathematics is the articulation of pattern. Using a handful of symbols we can encapsulate pattern with economy and precision. Galileo summed it up by declaring that the book of nature, which he believed revealed God just as surely as the Bible, is written in the language of mathematics. During the centuries that followed, thinkers have debated a secular version of the sentiment. Is mathematics a language humankind developed to describe patterns we encounter? Or is mathematics the source of reality, rendering the world’s patterns the expression of mathematical truth? My romantic sensibilities
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