In his 2014 bestselling book, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies,5 Bostrom warned of a theoretically possible future state of AI when it might become so much smarter than us that it could radically outperform even the most intelligent, knowledgeable, and expert human in every field and at every endeavor—generally, mathematically, scientifically, and socially—and be able to analyze situations and discern solutions to any problem on any topic.