With the data they had available, Bettencourt and colleagues could also estimate the reproduction number, R, of a Feynman diagram: for each physicist who adopted the idea, how many others did they eventually pass it on to? Their results suggested a lot: as an idea, it was highly contagious. Initially R was around 15 in the USA and potentially as high as 75 in Japan. It was one of the first times that researchers had tried to measure the reproduction number of an idea, putting a number on what had previously been a vague notion of contagiousness.