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Selim’s kaftan and crown symbolize the caliphate, so their possessor symbolically becomes Selim’s successor, as both sultan and caliph. If indeed Gülen sought the kaftan and crown for himself, it would have been to impress upon Erdoğan and the world that he—not Erdoğan—was Selim’s rightful descendant, Turkey’s true political and spiritual leader.
God's Shadow: Sultan Selim, His Ottoman Empire, and the Making of the Modern World
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