The transition from a dark, gaseous universe to one shimmering with the light of galaxies and stars was driven, largely, by a kind of matter so exotic that we haven’t been able to re-create it even in the most powerful particle colliders. In the mix with the radiation, hydrogen gas, and a sprinkling of other primordial elements was a substance we know today as dark matter. It’s not really dark, but rather invisible: seemingly unwilling to interact with light in any way. No emission of radiation, no absorption, no reflection.

