The problem was that the Electoral College has almost never operated as Alexander Hamilton pictured it would. Not since 1792 have electors been independent, deliberative actors who saw their task as picking the fittest person for the job. There isn’t even one single body of electors. Instead, each presidential candidate has his or her own “slate” of electors tapped by local party leaders for nothing but their partisan loyalty. Whichever candidate wins a state’s popular vote sends all of his or her electors to the state capital, where they cast their ballots for that candidate. And just in case
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