DuBois’s framework found an echo in John Berger’s 1972 Ways of Seeing, when Berger imagined, with generosity and brilliance, what it was to be something he had never been: “To be born a woman has been to be born, within an allotted and confined space, into the keeping of men. The social presence of women has developed as a result of their ingenuity in living under such tutelage with such a limited space. But this has been at the cost of a woman’s self being split into two. A woman must continually watch herself. She is almost continuously accompanied by her own image of herself. She has to
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