rumination may involve repeated thinking that “I am worthless, I am a failure,” supplemented by recall of experiences, such as a poor evaluation of a piece of work you delivered. This thinking repeatedly intrudes into a person’s consciousness, thereby making it difficult for them to concentrate, one of the major complaints that depressed people are suffering from. Sticky mind-wandering can take the form of recurrent worries, for example, about not being good enough, about their children, their future, and so on.

