Mental Models: 30 Thinking Tools that Separate the Average From the Exceptional. Improved Decision-Making, Logical Analysis, and Problem-Solving.
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Occam’s Razor was originally expressed as “Entities should not be multiplied beyond necessity”—simply, one should not over-complicate problem-solving by bringing in too many extra hypotheses, variables, or extraneous factors.
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“Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by neglect.”
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“Never ascribe to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence”
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it’s easier for a person to do something negative out of neglect or incompetence,
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People are oblivious and thoughtless at times, including you, but it usually doesn’t mean what you think it means. Empathy is a mental model in itself.
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In any pursuit, only a few things really make the difference, and tinkering with the tiny things is usually a worthless pursuit.
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What are the tasks that make the biggest impact, regardless of details or completion? Do those first and foremost—they might adequate for your purposes. Become results-driven and don’t get caught up in what doesn’t matter.
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Sturgeon’s Law means that the vast majority of information is low-quality. You could even say that 90% of what we think about on a daily basis isn’t worth the time.
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In the end, this mental model preaches selectivity with your time and energy and being perpetually skeptical about what you allow into your life.
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People are prone to overthinking and fixating on small details that don’t matter in the grand scheme of a task, and they do so to the detriment of larger issues that have infinitely more importance.
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Fixating on the trivial is the equivalent of cleaning the bathroom to avoid work.
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Triviality can easily sneak into our lives as a placebo for real productivity.
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When you devolve into small tasks that may not need tweaking or do not impact your overall goal, it’s time to take a break and recharge instead of pretending to be productive.
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Parkinson’s Law states that work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion.
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Set aggressive deadlines so that you are actually challenging yourself on a consistent basis, and you’ll avoid this pitfall. A distant deadline also typically means a sustained level of background stress—push yourself to finish early and free your mind. Save your time by giving yourself less time.
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