Punishment is a power dynamic, backed by a notion of “paying for what you did.” The child does something you deem bad and you will make that child “pay for it.” Punishment can seem arbitrary to the child. Punishment can feel like it comes out of the blue, with no warning. The child does something and punishment swoops in. Consequences are a part of life. Every single thing we do has a consequence, either good or bad or mixed. For teaching purposes, natural consequences are always the most effective. You can tell your child a million times to not jump on the bed. You can give a time-out every
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