process about 190 quarts of water—that is the amount a bath holds up to the overflow level—and 3.3 pounds of salt. They are startlingly small for the amount of work they do, weighing just five ounces each. They are not in the small of the back, as everyone thinks, but higher up, about at the bottom of the rib cage. The right kidney is always lower because it is pressed down upon by the asymmetrical liver. Filtering wastes is their principal function, but they