short, they worked hard for what they ate and consequently ended up with bodies designed to do two somewhat contradictory things: to be active much of the time, but never to be more active than absolutely necessary. As Daniel Lieberman explains, “If you want to understand the human body, you have to understand that we evolved to be hunter-gatherers. That means being prepared to expend a lot of energy to acquire food, but not wasting energy when you don’t need to.” So exercise is important, but rest is vital, too. “For one thing,” Lieberman says, “you can’t digest food while