vestibular system does everything that a gyroscope does on an airplane, but in an extremely miniaturized form. Inside the vestibular channels is a gel that acts a little like the bubbles in a carpenter’s level, in that the gel’s movements from side to side or up and down tell the brain in which direction we are traveling (which is how you can sense whether you are going up or down in an elevator even in the absence of visual clues). The reason we feel dizzy when we jump from a merry-go-round is that the gel keeps moving

