An uncaused first event violates the principles of causality and sufficient reason with all the destructive consequences for rationality discussed above. If, however, naturalists posit that the necessary and sufficient conditions of the origin of the universe existed from all eternity, then we would expect to observe evidence of an infinitely old universe. But we do not. Indeed, as soon as the necessary and sufficient conditions for the production of a given event occur, that event will occur. If the necessary and sufficient conditions for the production of the universe always existed back
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