attitudes that might cause smart people to develop the fixed mind-set. Do you, for instance, believe that: • A failure to perform well at the task at hand will reflect your overall self-worth? • Learning a new, unfamiliar task puts you at risk of embarrassment? • Effort is only for the incompetent? • You are too smart to try hard? If you broadly agree with these statements, then you may have more of a fixed mind-set, and you may be at risk of sabotaging your own chances of later success by deliberately avoiding new challenges that would allow you to stretch beyond your comfort zone.