One common cause of misinterpretation of Old Testament laws is that we focus more on what the laws are than on why they are included in Scripture. Inspiration resides not necessarily in the particularities but in the overarching reason for the laws—namely, a good and just society. The laws are dedicated to care of neighbor, fair treatment, compensation for offenses, and general well-being. Sin is generally defined by what harms others. This overarching intent of the laws is confirmed by two words that the Deuteronomic law uses to describe the governing criteria for Israel’s society:
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