But severe weaknesses in the economy and in military preparedness, more than anything, pushed Ho toward seeking some kind of deal with the French. Late in the year, another terrible famine in the north was barely averted by a range of short-term measures; thousands nevertheless starved to death. The Hanoi government’s revenues remained meager, partly because, in keeping with Viet Minh promises, various taxes had been abolished. The government had to resort to a public appeal for contributions to the treasury, a scheme that brought a pittance until Ho personally asked for the people’s help.
