Automats were “restaurants” without waiters. Self-service vending machines lined the walls; patrons could choose whatever food they wanted for a combination of nickels. Horn & Hardart opened the first Automat in 1902; at one point it was the world’s largest restaurant chain, serving 800,000 people a day. Automats typically had round tables with white Carrara glass tops, as we see in the Hopper painting. And they were well known for the best coffee in town.

